Constant beamwidth beamforming

Publication Type  Conference Paper
Year of Publication  1993
Authors  Goodwin, MM; Elko, GW
Conference Name  Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1993. ICASSP-93., 1993 IEEE International Conference on
Volume  1
Pagination  169-172
Conference Start Date  27/04/1993
Conference Location  Minneapolis, MN, USA
ISBN Number  0-7803-0946-4
Key Words  acoustic arrays; array signal processing; frequency response; low-pass filters; microphones; teleconferencing
Abstract  The beamwidth of a linear array decreases as frequency increases. For wideband beamformers such as microphone arrays intended for teleconferencing, this frequency dependence implies that signals incident on the outer portions of the main beam are subject to the undesirable effects of lowpass filtering. The authors discuss several ways of attaining beamwidth constancy and present a method based on superimposing several marginally steered beams to form a constant beamwidth multi-beam. This method provides an analytically tractable framework for designing constant beamwidth beamformers.
URL  http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=319082
DOI  10.1109/ICASSP.1993.319082
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