Musical ability taps into interactions among perceptual , motor, cognitive, and emotional networks in the brain. In this talk I will focus on perceptuo-motor networks underlying normal and disordered musical function. Tone-deafness, or congenital amusia, is a dysfunction in musical ability traditionally characterized by deficits in pitch perception. I will first present data showing that tone-deaf individuals can paradoxically produce pitch information that they cannot consciously perceive. This suggests a disruption in their perceptuo-motor network, possibly analogous to action-perception dichotomies in the visual system. Further studies in our lab identify the network of dysfunction in tone- deafness using behavioral experiments combined with MRI and DTI techniques. Finally, I will present preliminary results on the possibility of temporarily inducing tone-deaf behavior in normal individuals via non-invasive brain stimulation.